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PSA Testing in Gibraltar

A PSA blood test can support early detection of prostate cancer. If you are over 50 — or over 45 with a family history — consider test your PSA.

🩸 Simple blood test 📍 Gibraltar 💙 Early detection saves lives
Get guidance → Learn more about prostate cancer

One simple blood test could save your life

This year, take action for your health. If you're over 50, it’s time to get your PSA test. Early detection saves lives.

Why it matters
  • ✅ Just a blood test
  • ✅ Detects prostate cancer early
  • ✅ Could save your life

Do it for yourself. Do it for your loved ones.

What is a PSA test?

PSA stands for Prostate-Specific Antigen. A PSA test is a simple blood test that measures the level of PSA in your blood. It can help identify whether further assessment is needed.

How PSA is measured

PSA is a protein produced by the prostate. The test measures the amount of PSA in the blood and is usually reported as a number (often shown as ng/mL on a lab result).

A PSA result is not a diagnosis on its own. PSA can be higher for several reasons — including benign (non-cancer) conditions. Doctors look at your PSA level together with your age, medical history and any symptoms.

Why PSA can be higher

  • Benign prostate enlargement (common as men get older)
  • Inflammation or infection of the prostate
  • Recent ejaculation or vigorous cycling (temporary increase in some men)
  • Prostate cancer (one possible cause, not the only one)

If you’ve been newly diagnosed

If your PSA was part of the pathway that led to a diagnosis, it is normal to have questions about what the number means. Your clinical team may use PSA over time (a trend) alongside scans and other assessments. Ask your clinician what your PSA means in your individual case and what the next step is.

If you are currently waiting for results or further tests, focus on what you can control: keep your appointments, write down questions, and seek trusted support.

Who should get a PSA test?

PSA testing is not the same for every man. Age, family history and symptoms all play a role in deciding when to test.

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Men aged 50 and over

Prostate cancer risk increases with age. From 50 onwards, regular PSA testing should be discussed with your GP or healthcare provider.

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Men aged 45+ with family history

If your father, brother or close relative has had prostate cancer, you may be at higher risk and should consider testing earlier.

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Men with symptoms

Urinary changes, difficulty passing urine, or persistent discomfort should always be discussed with a healthcare professional.

If you are unsure whether PSA testing is right for you, speak to your GP. Testing decisions should be made based on informed discussion.

What happens after a raised PSA?

A raised PSA does not automatically mean cancer. It is a signal that further assessment may be needed. Understanding the next steps can reduce anxiety and help you make informed decisions.

Step 1: Repeat testing or further assessment

If your PSA is higher than expected for your age, your clinician may repeat the test to confirm the result. PSA levels can fluctuate for non-cancer reasons.

  • Repeat PSA blood test
  • Digital rectal examination (DRE)
  • Referral to a urologist if needed
Many men with a raised PSA do not have prostate cancer. Further checks are part of careful clinical assessment.
Urologist consultation in Gibraltar

Understanding your diagnosis

If additional tests confirm prostate cancer, your medical team will explain the stage, grade and available treatment options.

  • Some prostate cancers grow very slowly.
  • Active surveillance may be appropriate.
  • Treatment decisions are individualised.
A diagnosis does not mean immediate surgery. Many men live long and healthy lives after diagnosis.
Clinical prostate consultation Gibraltar

PSA levels explained by age

Men aged 40–49 PSA levels are typically lower in younger men. A raised result may warrant further review.
Men aged 50–59 PSA naturally increases slightly with age. Your clinician will compare results to age-specific ranges.
Men aged 60+ Higher PSA levels can be common. Trends over time are often more important than a single number.

PSA interpretation should always be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Benefits and limitations of PSA testing

PSA testing can support early detection, but like all medical tests, it has both advantages and limitations. Understanding both helps you make an informed decision.

Benefits of PSA testing

  • Can detect prostate cancer before symptoms appear.
  • May identify cancer at an earlier and more treatable stage.
  • Helps guide further investigations where necessary.
  • Provides reassurance when results are within expected ranges.
  • Allows monitoring over time through PSA trends.
Early detection can improve treatment options and outcomes for some men.

Limitations of PSA testing

  • PSA can be elevated for non-cancer reasons.
  • Not all prostate cancers cause high PSA levels.
  • Some detected cancers grow very slowly and may not require immediate treatment.
  • Further tests may sometimes be needed following a raised result.
PSA testing should be considered as part of an informed discussion with your healthcare professional.
A PSA test is a helpful clinical tool — not a diagnosis on its own. Decisions about testing should be based on age, risk factors and informed discussion.

Frequently Asked Questions about PSA testing

Does a high PSA mean I have prostate cancer?
No. A raised PSA does not automatically mean cancer. PSA can increase due to benign enlargement, inflammation, or temporary factors. Further assessment helps clarify the cause.
How often should I have a PSA test?
Frequency depends on age, PSA level, and risk factors. Your clinician may recommend periodic monitoring rather than annual testing in some cases.
Is PSA testing available in Gibraltar?
Yes. Eligible men can arrange a PSA blood test locally. You can email prostate@gha.gi to book your appointment.
Do I need symptoms to get tested?
No. PSA testing is often done before symptoms appear. Early-stage prostate cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms.
What symptoms should I watch for?
Changes in urinary flow, difficulty urinating, or persistent pelvic discomfort should be discussed with a healthcare professional.
Can lifestyle affect PSA levels?
Certain factors such as recent ejaculation, cycling, or prostate inflammation may temporarily affect PSA levels. Your clinician can advise how to prepare for testing.
If I am diagnosed, what happens next?
Your medical team will explain staging, grading, and treatment options. Not all prostate cancers require immediate treatment. Decisions are made individually.
Where can I get support if I feel anxious?
Visit our Support & Resources page for guidance and information. Speaking openly with your healthcare team can also help reduce uncertainty.
This information is general guidance and does not replace personalised medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider for individual recommendations.

Ready to book your PSA blood test?

If you're over 50 — or over 45 with a family history — you can arrange your PSA test directly.

No need to consult your GP first. Simply email the GHA team to book.
📧 Email prostate@gha.gi to book →
Early detection saves lives. Take action today.